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contact microphone - translation to russian
общая лексика
контактный микрофон
![In 1888, [[Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick]] was the first to successfully fit contact lenses, which were made from blown glass](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf Fick-adjust.png?width=200 "In 1888, [[Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick]] was the first to successfully fit contact lenses, which were made from blown glass")
![One-day [[disposable]] contact lenses with blue handling tint in blister-pack packaging](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ColorContactLens.JPG?width=200 "One-day [[disposable]] contact lenses with blue handling tint in blister-pack packaging")
![Leonardo's]] method for neutralizing the refractive power of the cornea](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Davinci.jpg?width=200 "Leonardo's]] method for neutralizing the refractive power of the cornea")
![Dracula]]'' (1958) in one of the first uses of contact lens with makeup in films](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dracula 1958 c.jpg?width=200 "Dracula]]'' (1958) in one of the first uses of contact lens with makeup in films")
![[[Otto Wichterle]] (pictured) and [[Drahoslav Lím]] introduced modern soft hydrogel lenses in 1959.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof. Ing. RTDr. Otto Wichterle.jpg?width=200 "[[Otto Wichterle]] (pictured) and [[Drahoslav Lím]] introduced modern soft hydrogel lenses in 1959.")
Definition
Wikipedia
A contact microphone, also known as a piezo microphone, is a form of microphone that senses audio vibrations through contact with solid objects. Unlike normal air microphones, contact microphones are almost completely insensitive to air vibrations but transduce only structure-borne sound. Often used as acoustic leakage probes, they also enjoy wide usage by noise music artists experimenting with sound. Contact microphones can be used to amplify sound from acoustic musical instruments, to sense drum hits, for triggering electronic samples, and to record sound in challenging environments, such as underwater under high pressure.
Contact microphones based on piezo materials are passive and high-impedance, and they sound tinny without a matching preamp.
The most commonly available contact microphone element is made of a thin piezoelectric ceramic round glued to a thin brass or alloy metal disc. This center disc is positively charged while the brass disc is negatively charged. The voltage can be measured across those parts and then amplified to produce sound.
